I started watching the
Animal Planet TV series,
Whale Wars, last season. The idea of a bunch of people, on a boat in the Antarctic Ocean, defending whales from the Japanese whaling fleet, seemed intriguing. I don't think that I saw every episode from last season, and I certainly didn't see all of them this season, but I think I have an idea what they are about, nonetheless.
The activists on the ship
'Steve Irwin' represent a group called the
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, and they go to the Antarctic to keep the Japanese whaling fleet from killing, and harvest whales. Sea Shepherd contends that the Japanese whaling fleet is harvesting whales commercially, for meat, in treaty violation, and the Japanese whaling fleet contends that they are doing legal scientific work, harvesting whales to study them. The captain of the 'Steve Irwin' is
Paul Watson, who also founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society after he was kicked out of Greenpeace for being too radical.
Apparently when whaling was banned a few decades ago, a
huge loophole was put in the treaty's language allowing countries to harvest so many whales for scientific purposes. I don't know the exact number of whales allowed to be harvested by the treaty, but they have quoted the number on the show, and it is in the hundreds. This number seems excessive to me. If you were indeed only analyzing stomach contents as the whalers contend, then it doesn't seem as though you should need to kill hundreds of whales. This combined with the fact that whale meat is apparently sold in Japan leads me to believe that the Japanese are not just examining stomach contents, and that the treaty prohibiting commercial whaling has done nothing at all to stop it.
Why create a treaty prohibiting commercial whaling if you are going to include a loophole big enough through which you could drive a Panzer division?
Sea Shepherd contends that their goal is to stop whaling, and that they use non-violent means to bring about this end. In the first season, they would approach the various Japanese whaling vessels and throw bottles of
Butyric Acid, which is a harmless, but really smelly substance, onto the Japanese vessels. In their efforts not to harm anyone they attempt to throw the bottles of Butyric Acid onto parts of the Whaling vessels that aren't crewed by people. Sea Shepherd's goal with this tactic is to make the deck of the Japanese ships unworkable, unusable for processing whales, and just to make it generally unpleasant for the crew. Both sides from this "war" also use the media to help spread their message. Often after an offensive action from the 'Steve Irwin' both sides would issue press releases to various media outlets in an attempt to get their message out. It should come as no surprise to you that the press releases from each side, describing the same event, often sound very different.
In the second season, the crew of the 'Steve Irwin' used essentially the same tactics as in the first season. They also continued to use the long nylon ropes which they would release in front of the Japanese ships, in the hopes that it would get twisted up in the propellers of the ship, and "foul" the prop. However, in the second season, the "prop foulers" that were employed were much thicker, and allegedly much stronger.
The Sea Shepherds might not have changed their tactics much between seasons, but the Japanese fleet did. They learned much and started equipping their ships with
LRADs, which are non-lethal sonic devices which can be very debilitating. They also did things as simple as hanging netting down the sides of their ships to keep the Sea Shepherds from being able to throw the bottles of Butyric Acid onto the decks, and putting powerful water canons on the ships to keep the Sea Shepherds at a distance.
In addition to those measures, the Japanese ships also started throwing heavy objects at the Sea Shepherds. Things like large metal bolts, which can clearly be very dangerous. In the first season Paul Watson also alleged that the Japanese shot at him with a gun. The bullet did not harm him, but like in all bad western movies, miraculously managed to hit a large metal coin/object on his person, both denting the object and keeping him from harm. It is still not clear whether this event actually happened as alleged.
At the end of the second season, when the 'Steve Irwin' sailed into port in Australia, they were met by Federal Australian Authorities, and had to surrender any and all logs and video footage relevant to an event that happened toward the end of their campaign. For the first time, the Japanese fleet chose to kill and harvest a whale in front of the Sea Shepherds, and this was not well-received by the crew of the 'Steve Irwin' at all. They were determined to keep the dead whale from being transferred to the larger processing ship, and in their efforts to do so, came in contact with one of the Japanese vessels, slightly damaging their own ship. The Japanese authorities asked that this event be investigated, which is why they were met in port by the Australian authorities, and I believe at the time of this writing, the incident is still under investigation.
One thing that is clear after watching this show, is that the crew of the 'Steve Irwin' is very passionate, and is willing to do anything, including putting themselves in harm's way, to defend the lives of the whales. After watching two seasons of the show, it is still not clear to me exactly how effective they are at keeping the Japanese fleet from harvesting whales. Nor is it clear to me exactly who has the law on their side, but despite that, I am in favor of their efforts as long as they do nothing to endanger the lives of others. One thing that has been missing for the last twenty years or so, is activists who are willing to go out there and put their bodies in harm's way to defend, or stop, immoral or illegal activities. There once was a day when protesting was common, and I think we need to return to those days to effect change, whatever it might be. Hopefully the show and the efforts of those on the show will shine some much needed light on this topic, and help facilitate the changes necessary to keep people from killing whales.
The Sea Shepherds vow to return to the Antarctic to defend the whales again, next season. One thing is certain, and that is that I will be watching.